Vanadium(II) oxide

Vanadium(II) oxide
Identifiers
CAS number 12035-98-2 Y
PubChem 24411
Properties
Molecular formula VO
Molar mass 66.9409 g/mol
Appearance grey solid with metallic lustre
Density 5.758 g/cm3
Melting point

1789 °C

Boiling point

2627 °C

Refractive index (nD) 1.5763
Structure
Crystal structure Halite (cubic), cF8
Space group Fm3m, No. 225
Coordination
geometry
Octahedral (V2+)
Octahedral (O2−)
Hazards
EU Index Not listed
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions Vanadium monosulfide
Vanadium monoselenide
Vanadium monotelluride
Other cations Niobium(II) oxide
Tantalum(II) oxide
Related vanadium oxides Vanadium(III) oxide
Vanadium(IV) oxide
Vanadium(V) oxide
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Vanadium(II) oxide, VO, is one of the many oxides of vanadium. VO is a long-lived, electronically neutral reagent chemical. It adopts a distorted NaCl structure and contains weak V-V metal to metal bonds. As shown by band theory, VO is a conductor of electricity due to its partially filled conduction band and delocalisation of electrons in the t2g orbitals. VO is a non-stoichiometric compound, its composition varying from VO0.8 to VO1.3[1].

References

  1. ^ Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 982. ISBN 0080379419.